At the end of the 1940s and early '50s, right after the Second World War, Russia had to recover from the Nazi invasion. A lot had to be done, and as we all know, such large projects require a lot of energy. And the energy, like today, largely came from the oil.
Today most of the oil is found in the North-Siberian region, but back then major oil deposits were located in the south of Russia. The gemstone of the Soviet oil production was the Caspian Sea region, which largely belonged to the independent state of Azerbaijan.
Because of a massive demand for oil, known sites slowly dried up and it was necessary to look for new sources. It is not known who is the genius who came up with the idea to draw black gold straight from the bottom of the sea as there are still large quantities there. For this purpose they made a city located 26 miles from the coast of the sea. It is clear that the Soviet leaders liked this crazy idea and gave full support to build something like that. The idea was so interesting and promising that the entire city was built in a few months. He stood on huge steel columns, some of which were even hundred meters long.
And it was a city in the true sense of the word! Just to name some of the facts: The total length of the streets was over 217 miles. There were nine buildings: schools, industrial complexes and even fountains! There were green grass lawns where children are happily chased the ball. And all this happened 26 miles from the nearest land!
The Soviet government has long kept this project a secret. When larger oil reserves were found in the north, the Soviet oil industry shifted there, leaving the engineering miracle on the Caspian Sea almost deserted. According to the Russian authorities, this place has about 2,000 inhabitants today. This is definitely an example of what man can do and how little we know about such places around the world.
source: englishrussia.com
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